Admonitions
In addition to the basic Markdown syntax, we have a special admonitions syntax by wrapping text with a set of 3 colons, followed by a label denoting its type.
Example:
:::note
Some **content** with _Markdown_ `syntax`. Check [this `api`](#).
:::
:::tip
Some **content** with _Markdown_ `syntax`. Check [this `api`](#).
:::
:::info
Some **content** with _Markdown_ `syntax`. Check [this `api`](#).
:::
:::caution
Some **content** with _Markdown_ `syntax`. Check [this `api`](#).
:::
:::danger
Some **content** with _Markdown_ `syntax`. Check [this `api`](#).
:::
Usage with Prettier
If you use Prettier to format your Markdown files, Prettier might auto-format your code to invalid admonition syntax. To avoid this problem, add empty lines around the starting and ending directives. This is also why the examples we show here all have empty lines around the content.
<!-- Prettier doesn't change this -->
:::note
Hello world
:::
<!-- Prettier changes this -->
:::note
Hello world
:::
<!-- to this -->
::: note Hello world:::
Specifying title
You may also specify an optional title.
:::note Your Title
Some **content** with _Markdown_ `syntax`.
:::
Some content with Markdown syntax
.
Admonitions with MDX
You can use MDX inside admonitions too!
import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
:::tip Use tabs in admonitions
<Tabs>
<TabItem value="apple" label="Apple">This is an apple 🍎</TabItem>
<TabItem value="orange" label="Orange">This is an orange 🍊</TabItem>
<TabItem value="banana" label="Banana">This is a banana 🍌</TabItem>
</Tabs>
:::
- Apple
- Orange
- Banana
Usage in JSX
Outside of Markdown, you can use the @theme/Admonition
component to get the same output.
import Admonition from '@theme/Admonition';
export default function MyReactPage() {
return (
<div>
<Admonition type="info">
<p>Some information</p>
</Admonition>
</div>
);
}
The types that are accepted are the same as above: note
, tip
, danger
, info
, caution
. Optionally, you can specify an icon by passing a JSX element or a string, or a title:
<Admonition type="tip" icon="💡" title="Did you know...">
<p>
Use plugins to introduce shorter syntax for the most commonly used JSX
elements in your project.
</p>
</Admonition>
Use plugins to introduce shorter syntax for the most commonly used JSX elements in your project.
Customizing admonitions
There are two kinds of customizations possible with admonitions: parsing and rendering.
Customizing rendering behavior
You can customize how each individual admonition type is rendered through swizzling. You can often achieve your goal through a simple wrapper. For example, in the follow example, we swap out the icon for info
admonitions only.
import React from 'react';
import Admonition from '@theme-original/Admonition';
import MyIcon from '@site/static/img/info.svg';
export default function AdmonitionWrapper(props) {
if (props.type !== 'info') {
return <Admonition {...props} />;
}
return <Admonition icon={<MyIcon />} {...props} />;
}
Customizing parsing behavior
Admonitions are implemented with a Remark plugin. The plugin is designed to be configurable. To customize the Remark plugin for a specific content plugin (docs, blog, pages), pass the options through the admonitions
key.
module.exports = {
presets: [
[
'@docusaurus/preset-classic',
{
docs: {
admonitions: {
tag: ':::',
keywords: ['note', 'tip', 'info', 'caution', 'danger'],
},
},
},
],
],
};
The plugin accepts two options:
tag
: The tag that encloses the admonition. Defaults to:::
.keywords
: An array of keywords that can be used as the type for the admonition. Note that if you override this, the default values will not be applied.
The keyword
will be passed as the type
prop of the Admonition
component. If you register more types than the default, you are also responsible for providing their implementation—including the container's style, icon, default title text, etc. You would usually need to eject the @theme/Admonition
component, so you could re-use the same infrastructure as the other types.